Monday, December 30, 2019
Analysis Of Dante s Divine Comedy - 1362 Words
Victoria Ward Mrs. Bauerle English 12 22 December 2016 Purgatory Purgatory is part number two in Danteââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËDivine Comedyââ¬â¢. This was written in 1300. Although the story is rather ancient and rare, when looking at the spiritual story with a logical mindset it has the ability to connect with today. The connection I was able to find behind Danteââ¬â¢s work of art was the psychological and geographical impact. ââ¬ËThe Divine Comedyââ¬â¢ contains real life morals; Danteââ¬â¢s work is far more than just a spiritual afterlife poem series. For example, he shows that any journey is full of trial and error, various beliefs, and hidden lessons. The divine comedy consists of three parts; ââ¬ËThe Infernoââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËPurgatorioââ¬â¢, and ââ¬ËParadisioââ¬â¢. The inferno is all different levels of hell and all of the seven deadly sins. Dante meets his guide virgil here who is with him throughout the entire Divine Comedy. Virgil is the one who takes him on the journey through hell. The circles of hell starting with circle one are Limbo, Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Anger, Heresy, Violence, and Fraud. In each circle, Dante meets someone new who then explains their story and background of how they got there. Each level has different punishments. After they finish their journey they get to the second part; Purgatorio. Purgatory is for the saved who purged their sins. Purgatory is where they prepare themselves to become worthy of God. The only difference is that Purgatory is only temporary. This is also, where Dante recognizes many oldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Dante s Divine Comedy 1201 Words à |à 5 PagesChampion Danteââ¬â¢s Divine Comedy PSYC 455 12 April 2017 Hell and Godââ¬â¢s Love Dante Alighieri lived during the late 13th and early 14th century in Florence Italy. It was during a time when the Guelphs and Ghibellines were rivals and the Guelphs split into two different groups known as the Whites and Blacks. Dante was part of the Whites and was later exiled from Florence. During Danteââ¬â¢s life he had many friends and foes, which he places in his Divine Comedy. The Divine Comedy is based on his loveRead MoreAnalysis of Danteà ´s Divine Comedy845 Words à |à 3 PagesWhen Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy, a trilogy detailing Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven in three separate poems, he was separated from his home town of Florence due to his exile. Dante wrote The Divine Comedy during his exile as an epic where all of the elements in the story could be taken as their literal meaning, but he also wrote all of the elements as religious, psychological, political, and literary allegories. The religious allegories illustrate Danteââ¬â¢s view about sin a nd God. The psychologicalRead MoreThe Great Divorce and The Divine Comedy3095 Words à |à 13 PagesThe cultural impact of Danteââ¬â¢s Divine Comedy is widely seen through a sundry of literary works, television programs, films and even video games. Yet, one of the most prominent works the Divine Comedy has impacted is C.S. Lewisââ¬â¢s The Great Divorce. Lewisââ¬â¢s book is greatly indebted to Danteââ¬â¢s work, as both try to teach the reader how to achieve salvation. Furthermore, Lewis and Danteââ¬â¢s protagonists discover the path to salvation through choices, and learning what causes oneââ¬â¢s refusal of God. Both authorsRead MoreHow Dante Achieves a Synthesis Between Narrative and Cultural Elements in His Writing1565 Words à |à 6 Pageshow if at all Dante achieve a synthesis between narrative and cultural elements derived from paganism and his intentions as a Christian author writing for a Christian audience. Medieval literature in general attempted to do th is and Dante was no different with regard to this in his copying of Virgil and the Aeneid in their depictions of hell in pagan mythology. Analysis There are a host of specific examples from pagan mythology in the Inferno. For instance, in Canto 15, we see Dante leaving theRead MoreDantes Inferno vs. Miltons Paradise Lost901 Words à |à 4 PagesDante s Inferno Vs. Milton s Paradise Lost The two stories, Inferno by Dante and Paradise Lost by Milton, were written about the biblical hell and its keeper: Satan. Both of these authors had different views about the hell and Satan. In Paradis Lost, Milton wrote that Satan used to be an angel of God. The devil believed that he was equal to the Lord and he wanted to be greater than him. For this, God banished him to hell. Milton s physical description of Satan is interesting. Since heRead MoreMovement and Stasis in the Divine Comedy Essay2889 Words à |à 12 PagesMovement and Stasis : The use of dynamics in the Divine Comedy Movement is a crucial theme of the Divine Comedy. From the outset, we are confronted with the physicality of the lost Dante, wandering in the perilous dark wood. His movement within the strange place is confused and faltering; `Io non so ben ridir comio ventrai. Moreover, it is clear that the physical distress he is experiencing is the visible manifestation of the mental anguish the poet is suffering. The allegory of the imageRead MoreVirgil Analysis of Dante Inferno Essay example2202 Words à |à 9 Pagesconsidered a national epic of Rome and has been extremely popular from its publication to the present day. Virgil- Beatrice sends Virgil to Earth to retrieve Dante and act as his guide through Hell and Purgatory.à Since the poet Virgil lived before Christianity, he dwells in Limbo (Ante-Inferno) with other righteous non-Christians.à As author, Dante chooses the character Virgil to act as his guide because he admired Virgils work above all other poets and because Virgil had written of a similar journeyRead More Francescas Style in Canto V of Dantes Inferno Essay5060 Words à |à 21 Pages Canto V of Dantes Inferno begins and ends with confession. The frightening image of Minos who à «confessesà » the damned sinners and then hurls them down to their eternal punishment contrasts with the almost familial image of Francesca and Dante, who confess to one another. In a real sense confession seems to be defective or inadequate in Hell. The huddled masses who declare their sins to Minos do so because they are compelled to declare or make manifest in speech the character of their offensesRead MoreEssay about The Portraiture of Women During the Renaissance1801 Words à |à 8 Pagesbody was pictured in portraiture as; marriage celebrant, husbands beloved, figures of fertility, mothers, display of wealth, paragons of virtues, husbandââ¬â¢s passive representative, indication of fashion and more (Brown, 2003). Next, it will include analysis from the two female portraits of Leonardo de Vinciââ¬â¢s Ginerva deââ¬â¢ Benci and Sandro Botticelliââ¬â¢s Portrait of a Lady. First, I will explain what portrait means and then represent my own interpretation of Botticelliââ¬â¢s Portrait of a Lady by referringRead More Ageism in the Workplace Essay2447 Words à |à 10 Pagesgovernment must fund to continue living. Another reason why age discrimination in the workplace must be stopped is because of the number of employees who kill themselves just because they have lost the job they have worked hard for. In Segrave (2001)s study, he noted that most men and women begging for jobs or submitting themselves to menial jobs just to be employed have suffered from depression, loneliness and belittlement because of the discrimination they have felt in their former jobs. Their old
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The International Federation For Human Rights - 930 Words
The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that acts to address human rights abuses and consolidate democratic processes. FIDHââ¬â¢s mission is to defend all human rights ââ¬â civil, political, economic, social and cultural ââ¬â as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (ââ¬Å"FIDH Annual Report 2014â⬠, n.d.). They seek to accomplish this mission with three strategic pillars of action: securing the freedom and capacity to act for human rights defenders, the universality of rights, and their effectiveness (ââ¬Å"FIDH Annual Report 2014â⬠, n.d.). The organization relies on a vast network of volunteers and local actors to help accomplish their mission. Founded in 1922, FIDH has a long history of projects seeking to fulfill its motto of ââ¬Å"Peace for human rightsâ⬠. These activities include fact-finding and trial observation missions, research, and advocacy and litigation (ââ¬Å"FIDH Annual R eport 2014â⬠, n.d.). Some of its more important work has been FIDHââ¬â¢s defense of human rights defenders. Human rights defenders are ââ¬Å"people who, individually or with others, act to promote or protect human rightsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Who is a defenderâ⬠, n.d.). These groups of people are some of the most repressed individuals in the world. They are actively targeted by States, individuals or private organizations. The repression comes in the form of restrictive laws and practices regarding the freedom of expression, association, and assembly (ââ¬Å"FIDH Annual Report 2014â⬠, n.d.).Show MoreRelatedCosmopolitanism Essay900 Words à |à 4 PagesCosmopolitanâ⬠¦ Not the Drink! The word cosmopolitanism, derived from Greek, means that humans are part of a global civilization. ââ¬Å"Cosmosâ⬠signifies the earth, and ââ¬Å"polisâ⬠means city or state. The Enlightenment philosophers Emmanuel Kant and Baron de Montesquieu interpreted the idea slightly differently but fundamentally agreed that it entails the communication and exchange of varied cultures, especially through commerce. Cosmopolitism is not to be confused with legal pluralism, discussed by LaurenRead MoreQatar World Cup1063 Words à |à 5 Pagesstadiums proposed to organize the tournament, 60 km from each other except for one Stadium. The Organizing Committee has pledged to construct nine new stadiums and renovate three other courts; which wowed the Executive Committee of the International Football Federation FIFA with unique architectural vision in addition to an ambitious plan aimed at harnessing the energy of the Sun and benefit from the recovery of the players and the public in a ma nner friendly to the environment. The State of Qatar willRead MoreThe Republic of Crimea: A Brief Analysis1432 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the Russian Federation. Since Crimea was a part of Russia until 1954 there is a basis for this accession. The referendum was considered illegal and sanctions were imposed on Russia by the United States of America and certain European countries. In 1996 the Ukrainian constitution declared that Crimea would have independent republic status. Crimea has its own official parliament as well; however, as an unofficial parliament called the Mejlis, whose resolve is to endorse the rights and interests ofRead MoreThe World Federation Of The Deaf1498 Words à |à 6 PagesWelcome to The Tribute to the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) exhibit. As a primary focus in the museum, this exhibit is devoted to the organization that acts conscientiously to protect the right of Deaf people around the world every day. Please find below a description of WFD, as well as the history of it. What is the World Federation of the Deaf? The World Federation of the Deaf, often simply called WFD, is an international organization that acts as a central hub for all associations devotedRead MoreAmerican Free Trade Agreement ( Nafta ) And Mercosur Essay1559 Words à |à 7 Pagesachieving victory, Alfonso Cal asserted, ââ¬Å"We have been dragged through the courts for over 30 years, but today we are happy that the highest court again stood with my people to ensure that Belize gets on the right side of history,â⬠(Maya Win Unprecedented Land Rights In Belize At International Courts). Thus, emphasizing the individuals practice a sense of belonging, a belonging to a bigger society, a society that will give members a common identity. Despite all the arguments in favor of a unifiedRead MoreVenezuela Case Study1037 Words à |à 5 Pages(hereinafter OAS) The OAS is an international organization consisting of most states that are situated in the Western hemisphere. It aspires to achieve economic, military and cultural cooperation amongst its members. In March 2017, the OAS announced it would suspend Venezuela from the organization if it does not hold full general elections as soon as possible. Consequently, Maduro announced Venezuela would withdraw from the OAS. Furthermore, the OAS has acknowledged the human rights violations that took placeRead MoreA Kantian Perspective On The International System1489 Words à |à 6 Pageseither to a more pessimistic/Realist or optimistic/Constructivist view of the international system. This essay will discuss the thesis firstly by defining how a Kantian world might look like and secondly by analysing the three main articles and their major concepts (respectively republics, non-aggression and universal hospitality) and comparing them with todayââ¬â¢s world. First, the Kantian perspective on the international system, expressed in his work Perpetual Peace (Kant 1795), can be summarizedRead MoreAnimal Protection And Breed-Discriminatory Laws1362 Words à |à 6 Pagesdeplete needed resources from animal control. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (click above for direct link) A CDC study on fatal dog bites lists the breeds involved in fatal attacks over 20 years (Breeds of dogs involved in fatal human attacks in the United States between 1979 and 1998). It does not identify specific breeds that are most likely to bite or kill, and thus is not appropriate for policy-making decisions related to the topic. Each year, 4.7 million Americans are bittenRead MoreGlobalization: Rich Nations Must Support Poor Nations Essay1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesand co-ordination among ourselves, with governments and local civil society. We must also contribute to the global policy agenda to ensure that globalisation moves in the right direction and supports efforts to reduce poverty and vulnerability. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is particularly well-placed to support this endeavor through its network of 176 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies who are in a special position toRead MoreWhat Is The Gulf Country Of The United Arab Emirates1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe southeastern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman. The UAE consists of seven emirates and was founded on 2 December 1971 as a federation. Six of the seven emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah) combined on that date. The seventh, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the federation on 10 February 1972. The seven sheikhdoms were formerly known as the Trucial States, about the treaty relations established with the British in the 19th Century.
Friday, December 13, 2019
The Return Midnight Chapter 19 Free Essays
Bonnie decided, with seconds precious and seeming to stretch for hours, that what was going to happen was going to happen no matter what she did. And there was a matter of pride here. She knew that there were people who would laugh at that, but it was true. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite Elenaââ¬â¢s new Powers, Bonnie was the one most used to confronting stark darkness. She was somehow alive after al that. And very soon she would not be. And the way she went was the only thing left up to her. She heard a glissando of screams and then she heard them come to a halt. Well, that was al she could do for the moment. Stop screaming. The choice was made. Bonnie would go out, unbroken, defiant ââ¬â and silent. The moment she stopped shrieking Shinichi made a gesture and the ogre who had hold of her stopped carrying her to the window. Sheââ¬â¢d known it. He was a bul y. Bul ies wanted to hear that things hurt or that people were miserable. The ogre lifted her so her face was level with Shinichiââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"Excited about your one-way trip?â⬠ââ¬Å"Thril ed,â⬠she said expressionlessly. Hey, she thought, Iââ¬â¢m not so bad at this brave thing. But everything inside her was shaking at double time in order to make up for her stony face. Shinichi opened the window. ââ¬Å"Stillthril ed?â⬠Now that had done something, opening the window had. She was not going to be smashed against glass until she broke it with her face and went sailing through the jagged bits. There wasnââ¬â¢t going to be pain until she hit the ground and nobody would know about that, not even her. Just do it and get it over with, Bonnie thought. The warm breeze from the window told her that this ââ¬â place ââ¬â this slave-sel ing place ââ¬â where customers were al owed to sift through the slaves until they found just the right one ââ¬â was too highly air-conditioned. Iââ¬â¢l be warm, even if itââ¬â¢s just for a second or so, she thought. When a door near them banged, Bonnie nearly jumped out of the ogreââ¬â¢s arms, and when the door to their own room banged open, she nearly jumped through her own skin. You see? Something surged wildly through her. Iââ¬â¢m saved! It only took a little of that brave stuff and nowâ⬠¦ But it was Shinichiââ¬â¢s sister, Misao. Misao, looking gravely il , her skin ashen, holding on to the door to hold herself up. The only thing about her that wasnââ¬â¢t grayed-out was her bril iant black hair, tipped with scarlet at the ends, just like Shinichiââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"Wait!â⬠she said to Shinichi. ââ¬Å"You never even asked about ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You think a little airhead like her would know? But have it your own way.â⬠Shinichi seated Misao on the couch, rubbing her shoulders comfortingly. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢l ask.â⬠So she was the one inside the two-way mirror room, Bonnie thought. She looks real y bad. Like dying bad. ââ¬Å"What happened to my sisterââ¬â¢s star bal ?â⬠Shinichi demanded and then Bonnie saw how this thing formed a circle, with a beginning and an ending, and how, understanding this, she could die with true dignity. ââ¬Å"It was my fault,â⬠she said, with a faint smile as she remembered. ââ¬Å"Or half of it was. Sage opened it up the first time to open the Gate back on Earth. And thenâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She told them the story, as if it were one sheââ¬â¢d never heard before, putting an emphasis on how it was she who had given Damon the clues to find Misaoââ¬â¢s star bal , and it was Damon who then had used it to enter the top level of the Dark Dimensions. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s al a circle,â⬠she explained. ââ¬Å"What you do comes back to you.â⬠Then despite herself, she started to giggle. In two strides, Shinichi was across the room and slapping her. She didnââ¬â¢t know how many times he did it. The first was enough to make her gasp and stop her giggling. Afterward her cheeks felt as swol en as if she had a very painful case of the mumps, and her nose was bleeding. She kept trying to wipe it on her shoulder, but it wouldnââ¬â¢t stop. At last Misao said, ââ¬Å"Ugh. Unfasten her hands and give her a towel or something.â⬠The ogres moved just as if Shinichi had given the order. Shinichi himself was now sitting beside Misao, talking to her softly, as if he were speaking to a baby or a beloved pet. But Misaoââ¬â¢s eyes, with their tiny flicker of fire in them, were clear and adult as she looked at Bonnie. ââ¬Å"Where is my star bal now?â⬠she asked with dreadful gray intensity. Bonnie, who was wiping her nose, feeling the bliss of not being handcuffed behind her back, wondered why she wasnââ¬â¢t even trying to think of a lie. Like, let me free and Iââ¬â¢l lead you to it. Then she remembered Shinichi and his damn kitsune telepathy. ââ¬Å"How could I know?â⬠she pointed out logical y. ââ¬Å"I was just trying to pul Damon away from the Gate when we both fel in. It didnââ¬â¢t come with us. As far as I know, it got kicked in the dust and al the liquid spil ed out.â⬠Shinichi got up to hurt her again, but she was only tel ing the truth. Misao was already speaking. ââ¬Å"We know that didnââ¬â¢t happen because I amâ⬠ââ¬â she had to pause to breathe ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Stillalive.â⬠She turned her ashen, sunken face toward Shinichi and said, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re right. Sheââ¬â¢s useless now, and ful of information she shouldnââ¬â¢t have. Throw her out.â⬠An ogre picked Bonnie up, towel and al . Shinichi came around the other side. ââ¬Å"Do you see what youââ¬â¢ve done to my sister? Do you see?â⬠No more time now. Just a second to wonder if she real y was going to be brave or not. But what should she say to show she was brave? She opened her mouth, honestly not sure whether what was coming out was a scream or words. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s going to look even worse when my friends are done with her,â⬠she said, and saw in Misaoââ¬â¢s eyes that sheââ¬â¢d hit her target. ââ¬Å"Throw her out,â⬠Shinichi shouted, livid with fury. And the ogre threw her out the window. Meredith was sitting with her parents, trying to figure out what was wrong. She had finished her errands in record time: getting enlarged versions of the writing on the front of the jars made; cal ing the Saitou family to find that they would al be home at noon. Then she had examined and numbered the individual blow-ups of each character in the pictures that Alaric had sent. The Saitous had beenâ⬠¦tense. Meredith hadnââ¬â¢t been surprised since Isobel had been a prime, if entirely innocent, carrier of the kitsuneââ¬â¢s deadly possessing malach. One of the worst casualties was Isobelââ¬â¢s own steady boyfriend, Jim Bryce, who had gotten the malach from Caroline and spread it to Isobel without knowing what he was doing. He himself had been possessed by Shinichiââ¬â¢s malach and had demonstrated al the hideous symptoms of Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome, eating away at his own lips and fingers, while poor Isobel had used dirty needles ââ¬â sometimes the size of a childââ¬â¢s knitting needles ââ¬â to pierce herself in more than thirty places, besides forking her tongue with scissors. Isobel was out of the hospital and on the mend now. Still, Meredith was bewildered. She had gotten approval of the cards with enlarged, individual characters off the jars from the older Saitous ââ¬â Obaasan (Isobelââ¬â¢s grandmother) and Mrs. Saitou (Isobelââ¬â¢s mother) ââ¬â not without a good deal of argument in Japanese over each character. She was just getting into her car when Isobel had come running out of the house with a bag of Post-it Notes in her hand. ââ¬Å"Mother did them ââ¬â in case you needed,â⬠she gasped in her new, soft, slurring voice. And Meredith had taken the notes from her grateful y, murmuring something awkward about repayment. ââ¬Å"No, but ââ¬â but may I have a look at the blow-ups?â⬠Isobel had panted. Why was she panting so hard? Meredith wondered. Even if sheââ¬â¢d run from the top floor al the way fol owing Meredith ââ¬â that wouldnââ¬â¢t account for it. Then Meredith remembered: Bonnie had said Isobel had a ââ¬Å"jumpyâ⬠heart. ââ¬Å"You see,â⬠Isobel said with what looked like shame and a plea for understanding, ââ¬Å"Obaasan is real y almost blind now ââ¬â and itââ¬â¢s been so long since Mother was in schoolâ⬠¦but I take Japanese classes right now.â⬠Meredith was touched. Obviously, Isobel had felt it bad manners to contradict an adult when they were in earshot. But there, sitting in the car, Isobel had gone through every card with a blown-up character, writing a similar, but definitely different character on the back. It had taken twenty minutes. Meredith had been awed. ââ¬Å"But how do you remember them al ? How do you ever write to each other?â⬠she had blurted, after seeing the complicated symbols that differed only by a few lines. ââ¬Å"With dictionaries,â⬠Isobel had said, and had for the first time given a little laugh. ââ¬Å"No, Iââ¬â¢m serious ââ¬â to write a very proper letter, say, donââ¬â¢t you use Thesaurus and Spel Check and ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I need those to write anything!â⬠Meredith had laughed. It had been a nice moment, both of them smiling together, relaxed. No problems. Isobelââ¬â¢s heart had seemed just fine. Then Isobel had hurried away and when she was gone Meredith was left staring at a round circle of moisture on the passenger seat. A tear. But why should Isobel be crying? Because it reminded her of the malach, or of Jim? Because it would take several plastic surgeries before her ears would have flesh on them again? No answer that Meredith could think of made sense. And she had to hurry to get to her own home ââ¬â late. It was only then that Meredith was stricken by a fact. The Saitou family knew that Meredith, Matt, and Bonnie were friends. But none of them had asked about either Bonnie or Matt. Strange. If she had only known how much stranger her visit with her own family would beâ⬠¦ How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 19, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Linear Approach Of Strategic Management â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Linear Approach Of Strategic Management. Answer: Introduction Strategic management refers to the process of implementing strategic activities in the organization to improve its efficiency. The planning process is initiated in the organization with respect to certain strategies and procedures so that the mission statement made by the company is achieved (Helfat and Peteraf 2015). The linear model of strategic management is the process under which the top management of the organization forms and implements plans so that viable goals are achieved. The approach assumes that the future will become sustainable with the formulation such policies. But still, by looking at the linear it can be noticed that there are a few drawbacks to every approach used in an organization. Some of the organizations find it difficult to align the interest of stakeholders with the objective of the organization. This resulted in depletion in the financial growth of the organization. The report provides a brief analysis of various strategic management approaches used in an organization to provide benefits to the stakeholders of the organization. It also provides examples of companies using such approaches and limitation of these approaches (Hill, Jones, and Schilling 2014). The details of the management approaches are discussed below. Different types of approaches Strategic management can be defined as a process of managing activities of the organization in such a way that it provides a strategy to the organization on the path of which organization can run and gain success. It is a continuous process with the effect of which activities are implemented and appraisal is done. Further there are many approaches to strategic management which assist the company; and take care of the interest of the organization along with its stakeholders (Kindstrm, Kowalkowski, and Sandberg 2013). Some of these approaches are discussed below: Stakeholder Approach Managing the interest of the stakeholder is a critical concept which needs to have complied with every company existing in the global environment. Stakeholder management approach refers to the approach in which the organization holds its activities in accordance with the interest of stakeholders. Keeping in mind the stake which the stakeholders hold, the company carries on their activities in such a way that it does not disturb and revoke the interest of stakeholder of the organization (Kor, and Mesko 2013). Stakeholder of a particular organization refers to a person who is connected with the activities of the organization; along with which the changes held in the organization affect their share. Some of the stakeholders of an organization are suppliers, shareholders, prospective buyers, government, employees etc. These are those people whose share will get affected by change in activities of the business. So, the company shall initiate activities with a view that the interest of sta keholders is not breached (Lozano 2015). Further, the initial step of the stakeholder approach is the process of identification of the stakeholders of the organization. There are many people connected with the activities and decisions of the organization but, the management needs to find out the people who are affected with the working of the organization and have the power to affect the decision-making process. The management also needs to prioritize their stakeholders, like the holders who have more shares in power, shall be classified separately and entertained accordingly (Nieves, and Haller 2014). Example of company using stakeholder approach Additionally, it shall be noted that the company Xerox uses the stakeholder management approach in their organization system to enhance their capabilities. The company believes that the stakeholder approach helps them to understand better their relationship with their stakeholders. For their customer, the company organized the Sustainability forum so that awareness regarding the best customer redressal practices is done (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). Also for the shareholders of the organization, the company small group meetings with the potential investors and they also initiate one on one meeting with their employees and customers so that efficiency is engraved and issue are sought. For the community (who are also the stakeholders of the organization) the company worked in such a way that hey provided training services to the student to make them capable of working in the global world. This process initiated in development of the whole community (Xerox 2008). Thus, in this way, the stakeholder engagement approach helps the organization to upraise their efficiency in the organization system. Dynamic Capabilities Dynamic capabilities refer to the capabilities of an organization to perform and develop activities of the organization in such a way that all the resources are adequately utilized. This model of strategic management focuses on the resources of an organization, that they are used wisely or not. The resources of an organization help them to generate greater returns for the organization, therefore, the management invest in acquiring assets for the organization as they increase efficiency. Provided to the before mentioned statement, efficiency in an organization is only achieved when the resources are adequately utilized. Thus, the dynamic capabilities approach helps the organization the importance of an organization and use them optimally so that success of an organization is achieved (Teece 2014). The basic idea of the dynamic capabilities approach is that the organization should use the resources in such a way that short-term benefits to the organization is received; further, they are converted in long-term competitive advantage as well. The resource-based approach helps the organization focus on their consistent growth in the competitive market as well (Weiss 2014). It helps the manager to understand the capabilities of the organization and resources available to them which they can optimally use. Thus, the manager develops strategies to adequately use the resources available to them and create a competitive edge in the market. Also, it includes the firm's ability to understand the external environment and use their resources in such a way that benefits are achieved by the organization. Further, the dynamic capabilities approach requires the assistance of the employees to understand the information, then plan and execute according to the function required by the organization (Grant 2016). Further, the stages of dynamic capabilities approach are discussed below: Learning: Learning is the initial stage of this approach which involves the purpose that the employees of the organization shall learn and adapt the changes happening in the organization. They shall reorganize their daily routine to that communication gap is reduced and issues can be solved successfully. New Assets: this step states that the performance of an organization is determined by the changes in the routines of the employees of the organization. This will further result in linking the customers and optimizing the resources adequately (Epstein, and Buhovac 2014). Transformation of resources available: this step states that in the fast-changing environment, the organization also needs to implement changes in their organization culture so that the resources are adequately optimized and organization achieves competence in the market. Thus, this step aims to mold the given resources in such a way that objective of the organization is achieved. Co-specialization: this phase states that with time if the organizations continually use the resources adequately, then it becomes a habit of the company to achieve competence in the market. Thus the company receives specialization in ding certain repeated tasks; due to this they continue to achieve their respective targets (Engert, Rauter, and Baumgartner 2016). Example of company using Dynamic Capabilities Approach This approach further acted as an advantage for the company IBM to improve their capabilities. The company IBM is truly a technological innovator company; they used their internal and external resources to initiate output for the organization. IBM used their innovative technology and successfully transmitted it to the customers, with this effect the customer gained satisfaction from the products and the company achieved their respective targets (Eccles, Ioannou, and Serafeim 2014). As the company successfully used their resources and developed IT-based software in the market, due to which the gained the competitive edge in the market initiating success for the company (Helfat 2013). Sustainability Approach Sustainability refers to the process of taking care of the environment in such a way that the resources are left for use by future generations. The process of sustainable management includes the way of managing and utilized the resources optimally that they are spared for the future generation as well. The companies shall take care of the society and environment while conducting the business activities. Thus, in this way only resources can be saved. Also, the approach provides various benefits to the organization that they start using resources optimally and wastage is reduced. The process of application sustainable activities in an organization is called sustained management (Beske, Land and Seuring 2014). Example of company adopting sustainability approach This type of approach is the need of current era as by looking at the environment it can be noticed that companies nowadays are over utilizing the resources and polluting the environment which adversely affecting the environment and the society (Beske and Seuring 2014). Thus, the company shall aim to fulfill the corporate social responsibility in order to maintain a sustainable growth of the business. Talking about the company which uses this approach in their organization system gain optimum benefits in the market as well. For instance, the company Coca-Cola has now started using water amount in their product efficiently. The company has reduced the water consumption by 20% and ore concerning towards the eater management activities as they can see the need for drinking water. Complying with the corporate social responsibility the company is receiving efficiency in their work as well (Helfat 2013). Limitations to the approach The introductory issue in directing the stakeholder approach is that the organization confronts issues in deciding the partners of the association. They confront troubles in examining the general population who are really associated and influenced with the working of the association and who are not. Aside from this, the issue emerges when the enthusiasm of the partner is measured in financial terms. Like, the offer given to suppliers and communities is a noteworthy worry for the organization. In light of this fact, that if the self-sufficiency is given to them then it will wind up provide more power to them which can act as a barrier to the growth of an organization (Slack 2015). Another restriction in dynamic capabilities approach is that the organizations utilizing this approach more often harass the assets accessible to them, keeping in mind the end goal to pick up the upper hand in the association. They don't comprehend the contrast between utilizing ideally and utilizing too much. In this manner coming about to which with a specific end goal to pick up capability assets are utilized as a part of more prominent sum and wastage is induced (Tantalo, and Priem 2016). Problem with the sustainability approach is that, in spite of the fact that the approach is a piece of the business administration venture. Sustainability is an aspect which shall be considered by the business process but is not the only aspect thus company shall take care of their organizational goals as well. However commonly it ends up plainly troubles the association to adjust the working of the corporate with feasible natural exercises because of which firm faces overseeing issues (Baumgartner 2014). Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above events, it shall be noticed that the strategic management approaches adequately assist an organization to work properly and gain success in the external market. Further, it makes the companies aware regarding their responsibilities towards environment and society. Apart from that, there are various aspects in which such approaches halt the growth of an organization. Thus, these approaches shall be used sufficiently in the right direction so that organizational object is fulfilled along with sustainability. Thus, it is a duty of a company existing in the global market that they shall comply with such strategic management approaches and align the interest of stakeholders with their goals. Recommendation To the companies using such approaches, it shall be recommended that in today's era competition is tough and every organization is aiming high to get success. So, to fulfill their personal objective they shall try to provide greater satisfaction to customers by improving the quality of their resources and concerning the management approaches. Further, they shall not only focus on sustainability approaches but they shall also keep in mind their mission and vision statement so that both objectives are fulfilled. References Baumgartner, R.J., 2014. Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies and instruments contributing to sustainable development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 21(5), pp.258-271. Beske, P. and Seuring, S., 2014. Putting sustainability into supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: an international journal, 19(3), pp.322-331. Beske, P., Land, A. and Seuring, S., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management practices and dynamic capabilities in the food industry: A critical analysis of the literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 152, pp.131-143. Eccles, R.G., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. The impact of corporate sustainability on organizational processes and performance. Management Science, 60(11), pp.2835-2857. Engert, S., Rauter, R. and Baumgartner, R.J., 2016. Exploring the integration of corporate sustainability into strategic management: a literature review. Journal of cleaner production, 112, pp.2833-2850. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014. Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Grant, R.M., 2016. Contemporary Strategy Analysis. John Wiley Sons. Helfat, C., 2013. How Apple and IBM Learned to Change With the Times. Viewed on September 16, 2017 from https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/economic-intelligence/2013/07/02/apple-and-ibm-show-the-power-of-dynamic-capabilities Helfat, C.E. and Peteraf, M.A., 2015. Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities. Strategic Management Journal, 36(6), pp.831-850. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014. Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kindstrm, D., Kowalkowski, C. and Sandberg, E., 2013. Enabling service innovation: A dynamic capabilities approach. Journal of business research, 66(8), pp.1063-1073. Kor, Y.Y. and Mesko, A., 2013. Dynamic managerial capabilities: Configuration and orchestration of top executives' capabilities and the firm's dominant logic. Strategic Management Journal, 34(2), pp.233-244. Lozano, R., 2015. A holistic perspective on corporate sustainability drivers. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(1), pp.32-44. Nieves, J. and Haller, S., 2014. Building dynamic capabilities through knowledge resources. Tourism Management, 40, pp.224-232. Slack, N., 2015. Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Tantalo, C. and Priem, R.L., 2016. Value creation through stakeholder synergy. Strategic Management Journal, 37(2), pp.314-329. Teece, D.J., 2014. A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(1), pp.8-37. Weiss, J.W., 2014. Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017. Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Xerox., 2008. Our Commitment to Global Citizenship. Viewed on September 16, 2017 from https://www.xerox.com/Static_HTML/citizenshipreport/2008/stakeholder-page1-1.html
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